DYNAMIC INTERRELATION BETWEEN STOCK MARKET INDEX, EXCHANGE RATE, T-BILLS AND POLICY RATE: THE CASE OF EGYPT 2010-2020

Received: 18th March 2024 Revised: 21st March 2024, 30th April 2024, 3rd May 2024, 14th May 2024 Accepted: 29th March 2024

Authors

  • Yara Ayman Elkahky Economics Lecturer at University of Hertfordshire Business School, New Capital, Egypt Former Economist at Banque Misr, Cairo, Egypt PHD Candidate at German University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt Master of Science Holder in International Finance from Berlin School of economics & law
  • Christian Richter Dean of Faculty of Economics & Business at Berlin School of Business and Innovation, Berlin, Germany Dean of Business School, & Professor of Economics at University of Hertfordshire Business School in Egypt by GAF, Cairo, Egypt
  • Dina M. Yousri Assistant professor of Economics & Statistics at German University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt Assistant professor of Statistics at German International University, New Capital, Egypt Assistant professor of Statistics at German International University, Berlin, Germany

Keywords:

Stock Market Performance, Lending Rate, Treasury Bills Yield Rate, , Exchange Rate, Egypt

Abstract

Numerous studies have recommended that macroeconomic variables have an impact on the stock exchange performance employing the yield rate of Treasury bills, lending rate as an indicator for the monetary policy, and debt market related capital inflows. The purpose of this study is to investigate, using regression, cointegration, and VECM models the impact of policy rate, Treasury bills yields, and exchange rate on the performance of the Egyptian stock exchange during the period from 2010 to 2020. The outcomes disclosed the absence of short-run impact of the noted indicators on the stock market. However, just in the long run, before the 2016 currency flotation there was a stable equilibrium in the long run involving the index of stock market and each of yield on government’s treasury bills and rate of lending?

References

Addoi, A., & Sunzuoye, F. (2013). The impact of treasury bill rate and interest rate on the stock market returns: Case of Ghana Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Economics, Vol. 8 No. 2. https://doi.org/10.12955/ejbe.v8i2.378

Adjasi, C., Harvey, S.K., and Agyapong, D. (2008). “Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on the Ghana Stock Exchange”, African Journal of Accounting, Economics, Finance and Banking Research Vol.3.No.3. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228241167_Effect_of_Exchange_Rate_Volatility_on_the_Ghana_Stock_Exchange

Alam, M. and Salah Uddin, M. (2009), “Relationship between Interest Rate and Stock Price: Empirical Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 4 No. 3, pp. 43-51. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v4n3p43

Alam, M.M. and Uddin, M.G.S. (2009), “Relationship between interest rate and stock price: empirical evidence from developed and developing countries”, International Journal for Business and Management, Vol. 4 No. 3, pp. 43-51. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v4n3p43

Al Mukit, M.D. (2013), “The effects of interest rates volatility on stock returns: evidence from

Bangladesh”, International Journal inManagement Business Research, Vol. 3No.3pp.269-279.

Elatroush, I. M. (2013). Egypt: Economic Pressures after Two Years of Revolution. Department of Economics, Tanta University, Egypt. Retrieved from https://caf.journals.ekb.eg/article_128127_85b4bf7539c88762db88253b29eafa01.pdf

Diwan, I., Houry, N., & Sayigh, Y. (2020). Egypt after the coronavirus: Back to square one. Arab Reform Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.arab-reform.net/publication/egypt-after-the-coronavirus-back-to-square-one/

Eldomiaty, T., Saeed, Y., Hammam, R., & AboulSoud, S. (2020). The associations betwee stock prices, inflation rates, interest rates are still persistent: Empirical evidence from stock duration model. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(49), 149 161. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-10-2018-0105

El Qorchi, M. (2007). Achieving exchange rate flexibility: The challenges of Egypt's ongoing experience. In International Monetary Fund (Chapter 9). https://www.imf.org/en/Publications

Elshahawany, D. N., & Ward, B. E. S. (2022). The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Economic Growth in Egypt. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 69-97.

Fama, F. Eugene, (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work, Journal of Finance, 25(2), pp. 383-417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1970.tb00518.x

Hafer, R.W. (1986). The Response of Stock Prices to Changes in Weekly Money and the Discount, Economic Research, Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis, Vol. 68, pp. 5-14. DOI:10.20955/r.68.5-14.hzb

IMF. (2021). Arab Republic of Egypt 2021 Article IV Consultation, Second Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement—Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Arab Republic of Egypt. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513592046.002

Kamal, A. L. M. (2018). The impact of Treasury bill rate and interest rate on the stock market returns in Egypt. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, Vol. 7 No. 2, 604-619. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326508703_The_impact_of_Treasury_bill_rate_and_interest_rate_on_the_stock_market_returns_in_Egypt

Lee, W. (1997), “Market timing and short-term interest rates”, The Journal of Portfolio Management, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 35-46. https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1997.409604

Michael, J. N. (2018). The dynamic relationship between stock prices and exchange rate - An Egyptian experience. International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences, 8(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3106574

Mishkin, F.S. (1977), “What depressed the consumer? The household balance sheet and the 1973-1975 recession”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1, pp. 123-164. https://doi.org/10.2307/2534258

Modigliani, F. (1971), “Monetary policy and consumption: linkages via interest rate and wealth effects in the FMP model”, Consumer Spending and Monetary Policy: The Linkages. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Conference Series, Vol. 1971, p. 5. Retrieved from

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Monetary-Policy-and-Consumption-Modigliani/eb34e1fd0e32274568f20f70d6296c3b0001369a

Mukherjee, T. and Naka, A. (1995), “Dynamic linkage between macroeconomic variables and the Japanese stock market: an application of a vector error correction model”, Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 223-237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6803.1995.tb00563.x

Pearce, D.K. and Roley, V.V. (1985), “Stock prices and economic news”, The Journal of Business, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 49-67. DOI:10.1086/296282

Spiro, P.S. (1990), "The Impact of Interest Rate Changes on Stock Prices Volatility", Journal of Portfolio Management, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 63-68. https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1990.409252

Yousri, D.M., Richter, C. Sociological challenges for Egypt’s development: 1981–2013.Int Econ Econ Policy 15, 727–742 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-018-0414-x

Yousri, D.M. (2022). Devastating Impact of Climate Change Threatening Egyptian Outputs: An Empirical Analysis Since 1900s. In: He, BJ., Prasad, D., Pignatta, G., Jupesta, J. (eds) Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12015-2_18

Downloads

Published

2024-06-19